Urinary incontinence is a condition that can often be treated effectively and should not be a cause of social isolation.
Involuntary urine loss is a common problem that affects the quality of life of many women. There are different types of incontinence. Diagnosis is of great importance, as not all types of incontinence are treated the same way.
Urinary incontinence may be classified as one type or may be a combination of more than one.
The causes of incontinence are usually multiple. Stress incontinence is mainly caused by weakness of the muscles and tissues that support the urethra and prevent urine loss. Urge incontinence is caused by an overactive detrusor muscle of the bladder that controls emptying. Overflow incontinence is caused by the bladder's inability to empty, resulting in overfilling and urine loss due to pressure. Conditions that increase the likelihood of incontinence include: pregnancy, vaginal delivery, obesity, neurological conditions (multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease), connective tissue disorders, constipation, and family history.
Treatment depends on the type of incontinence — which is why correct diagnosis is essential
