CGS
Κέντρο Γυναικολογικής Χειρουργικής

Hysteroscopy

Diagnosis and treatment through the vagina and cervix — no surgical incisions.

Hysteroscopy is a method for diagnosing and treating pathological conditions of the endometrium and the uterine wall in contact with it. The procedure is performed through the natural openings of the vagina and cervix — no surgical incisions are required. Thin instruments and an endoscope connected to a high-resolution camera are used. The method is comparable to other endoscopic procedures such as gastroscopy and colonoscopy.

Hysteroscopy
📌Fig. Illustration of hysteroscopy

Advances in technology have significantly reduced the size of hysteroscopic instruments. As a result, cervical dilation and vaginal specula are no longer required (non-touch technique), reducing the risk of complications and eliminating post-procedure pain.

What type of anaesthesia is required for hysteroscopy?

The type of anaesthesia recommended depends on the extent of the procedure. For small polyps or fibroids, light sedation is sufficient, while for more extensive pathology, general anaesthesia with intubation is used.

Conditions treated with the hysteroscopic method

Diagnosis of endometrial disorders causing infertility or abnormal uterine bleeding
Fibroids in contact with or protruding into the uterine cavity
Endometrial polyps
Intrauterine adhesions
Uterine septum
Removal of foreign body (e.g. IUD)
Removal of pregnancy tissue after miscarriage or termination
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